The United Nations made a decision to transition from the outdated Mercator global map to a more accurate representation of countries’ true sizes. This move, led by Togo and supported by African states, aims to combat the misconception that Africa is on the periphery. The Mercator map distorts the size of land masses by enlarging those closer to the poles, such as portraying Greenland as similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being significantly larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the importance of a fair map, stating that a fair world begins with accurate cartography. The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more precise depiction of continent sizes. While the resolution is not legally binding, it does not challenge the use of the Mercator projection for navigation purposes.
The UN General Assembly approved the resolution with a vote of 164 in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions. The U.S. criticized the resolution, calling it an ideological distraction from genuine international issues.
Togo plans to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey expressed the intention to encourage other nations, schools, organizations, and tech companies to shift away from the Mercator projection towards the Equal Earth projection. This initiative aligns with broader efforts in Africa to address colonial legacies without targeting any specific civilization.
Togo intends to collaborate with African Union member states and supporters from various regions to promote wider adoption of the Equal Earth projection. Dussey highlighted the need to involve companies operating mapping and GPS technologies in discussions about the next steps. The campaign signifies a changing world and Africa’s evolving role within it.